Statement

In a letter of 1063, Pope Alexander II spelled out the contrast: the Jewish question was a wholly separate case from that of the Saracens (Muslims), since the latter actively waged war on Christians while the former were everywhere ready to be subservient.

References

1. p. 185

   supports · main text · ch. 7

   Efron, Lehmann and Weitzman. The Jews: A History. 3rd edition. New York and Abingdon: Routledge, 2019.

   Verification anchor recorded · checked against the page text